Caring for Succulents

Succulents store water in thick leaves and stems. This makes them forgiving. Most are easy, and some are close to unkillable. The main rule is simple. Give them light and do not overwater.

Light

Most succulents want bright indirect light or a few hours of full sun. A south-facing window works well. In shade they stretch, turn pale and lose their compact shape. Move them into strong sun slowly. A sudden change can burn the leaves.

Water, soil and feeding

Water rarely, about every few weeks. Soak the soil well, then wait until it is completely dry. In a dark or cool room, wait even longer. Use a gritty cactus mix, or blend potting soil with sand or perlite. The pot needs a drainage hole. Terracotta helps the soil dry faster. Never leave water standing in the saucer. Feed lightly. A diluted cactus fertiliser once a month in spring and summer is enough. Skip it in autumn and winter.

Common problems

• Soft, yellow or glassy leaves: too much water. Let the soil dry fully. If the base is mushy, cut away the rot and repot into dry soil.
• Long, pale stems: too little light. Move the plant closer to a window.
• Wrinkled, thin leaves: too little water. Give it one thorough soak.
• Brown or white patches: sunburn. Move it to a spot with softer light.
• White cottony spots: mealybugs. Dab them with alcohol on a cotton bud.

Seasonal tip

Many succulents rest in winter. Give them a cool, bright spot and water only a little. When new growth appears in spring, return to normal care.